How to Choose the Best Small Animal for You


Collage of hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs, and rabbits in their homes

Choosing the perfect small animal companion can be both exciting and overwhelming.

Whether you opt for the energetic hamster, the social gerbil, the gentle guinea pig or the affectionate rabbit, you're sure to find a companion that brings joy and love into your home.


Our guide will help you make an informed decision, ensuring a rewarding relationship for both you and your new pet.


Gerbils interacting in their habitat.

Hamsters: small size, big personality

Hamsters are a popular choice for many pet owners due to their manageable size and engaging personalities. They are typically easy to care for and do not require much space, making them ideal for apartment living.


Why choose a hamster?

Hamsters are nocturnal, which means they are most active during the evening and night.

This can be a plus if you have a busy daytime schedule.

Their playful nature and curious behavior can be very entertaining. Additionally, hamsters are relatively low maintenance compared to other small pets.


What to look out for?

Hamsters have a short lifespan, usually around 2-3 years, which can be difficult for young children to understand. They are also solitary animals, so they need to be housed alone to avoid fighting. Ensure their cages are secure, as hamsters are excellent escape artists.



Gerbils: social and active

Gerbils are known for their social nature and boundless energy. These small, burrowing rodents can provide hours of amusement with their activities and are best kept in pairs or small groups.


Why choose a gerbil?

Gerbils are active during the day, which aligns well with most human schedules.

They are social animals, enjoying the company of their own kind and can be quite entertaining to watch as they dig and explore. Gerbils also tend to have fewer odor issues compared to other rodents.


What to look out for?

Gerbils require a spacious cage with plenty of opportunities for digging and climbing. They can be prone to dental issues, so providing proper chew toys is essential.

Gerbils can also be more fragile and sensitive to handling, so they may not be ideal for very young children.



Two hamsters are standing next to each other
Guinea pig enjoying a petting session.

Guinea pigs: gentle and vocal

Guinea pigs are larger than hamsters and gerbils and are known for their gentle disposition and distinctive vocalizations. They make wonderful pets for families and individuals who have a bit more space.


Why choose a guinea pig?

Guinea pigs are very social and enjoy the company of their owners and other guinea pigs.

They are known for their charming "wheeking" sounds and purr-like noises, which can add a lot of joy to a household.

They have a longer lifespan of 5-7 years, providing a longer-term companionship.


What to look out for?

Guinea pigs require a more substantial living space and a diet rich in Vitamin C, as they cannot produce this vitamin on their own. Regular grooming is necessary, especially for long-haired breeds. Their cages need to be cleaned frequently to prevent health issues.


Rabbits: intelligent and affectionate

Rabbits are intelligent, social animals that can form strong bonds with their owners. They require a significant amount of interaction and can be trained to use a litter box, much like a cat.


Why choose a rabbit?

Rabbits are very affectionate and enjoy being part of the family.

They can be litter-trained and enjoy exploring their environment, which makes them suitable for a free-roam lifestyle in a rabbit-proofed area. Their playful nature and various breeds offer a wide range of personality traits to suit different households.


What to look out for?

Rabbits need plenty of space to hop and explore, as well as a diet that includes hay, fresh vegetables and rabbit pellets. They require regular veterinary care, including spaying or neutering and can be prone to dental issues. Handling rabbits properly is crucial to avoid injury, both to the rabbit and the handler.


A rabbit hopping in a grassy area.
Veterinarian checking a small animal's health.

Making the right choice

When choosing a small animal, consider your living space, schedule and the amount of time you can dedicate to their care.

Each type of small animal offers unique benefits and challenges, so it's essential to match their needs with your lifestyle.


Caring for your small animal

Regular veterinary check-ups, proper handling, and understanding the signs of illness will help you care for your small animal effectively. Educate yourself on the best practices for each species to ensure a long and happy life for your pet. Understanding the specific dietary and health needs of each small animal is crucial. From the vitamin C requirements of guinea pigs to the dental care needs of gerbils and rabbits, proper nutrition and preventive care will ensure your pet's well-being.

Hamsters eating a snack.

Ready to welcome a new small animal into your life?

Visit our app, Tails, Beaks and Feets, to connect with local shelters and breeders and find the perfect pet supplies.

Start your journey towards becoming a happy and responsible pet owner today!