10 Things to Know About ​Shelter Dogs and Cats

Owning a pet is a rewarding ​experience, but it can come with ​challenges, especially if your new ​companion is a shelter dog or cat.

Understanding what to expect and how ​to handle common issues can make ​the transition smoother for both you ​and your new furry friend.

Here are ten essential things to know ​about adopting a shelter dog or cat.

Two kittens in a cage on a gray background
a dog laying in a dog bed in a room in a cozy corner to help them adjust to their new home.

1. The adjustment period: patience is key

Adopting a shelter pet means providing them ​with a new home, which can be overwhelming ​for them. It's crucial to understand that it may ​take anywhere from a few days to several ​months for your pet to adjust. Dogs and cats ​might hide, refuse food or display signs of ​stress.

Patience is essential during this period.

Create a safe, quiet space for them where they ​can retreat and feel secure.

Gradually introduce them to different areas of ​the house and family members.

2. Dealing with running away: ensuring their safety



Shelter pets may have a history of running away and ​they might try to escape during the initial days in their ​new environment.

Make sure your home is secure.

Check for any gaps in fences, keep windows closed and ​ensure doors latch properly.

Always keep your pet on a leash when outside until ​they are comfortable and recognize their new home as ​a safe place.

A secure backyard with a tall fence to prevent shelter dogs and cats from escaping.
A pet camera set up in a living room to monitor and comfort pets with separation anxiety.

3. Understanding separation anxiety: creating a routine

Separation anxiety is common in shelter ​animals.

They might bark, whine or act destructively ​when left alone.

Creating a routine can help alleviate their ​anxiety. Start with short absences and ​gradually increase the time you’re away.

Provide toys or treats to keep them occupied.

Consider using a pet camera to monitor their ​behavior and reassure them with your voice.

4. Socialization: building confidence

Many shelter animals lack proper socialization ​due to their previous circumstances. ​Socialization helps build their confidence and ​reduces fear.

Gradually expose your pet to new experiences, ​people, and other animals in a controlled ​manner. Positive reinforcement with treats ​and praise can make these experiences ​enjoyable for them.

Consider enrolling in obedience classes or ​socialization groups to aid in this process.

A dog training class helping shelter dogs socialize and build confidence.
A veterinarian performing a health check-up on a shelter cat.

5. Health check-ups: regular vet visits

Shelter pets often come with unknown health ​histories.

Schedule a vet visit soon after adoption to get ​a full health check-up.

Regular vet visits are crucial for maintaining ​your pet’s health and catching any potential ​issues early.

Discuss vaccinations, dental care and diet with ​your vet to ensure your pet's overall well-being.

6. Bonding time: creating trust


Building a strong bond with your new pet is ​essential.

Spend quality time together through play, ​grooming and training sessions. Consistent ​positive interactions help build trust and ​strengthen your relationship.

Understand that each pet has its own pace ​and preferences. Be patient and attentive to ​their needs.

An owner playing with a shelter cat using a toy to build trust.
A bowl of high-quality pet food for maintaining a shelter pet's health.

7. Diet and nutrition: establishing good habits



Shelter pets may have been malnourished or ​fed an inconsistent diet.

Establish a regular feeding schedule with high-​quality pet food suitable for their age and ​health. Consult your vet for dietary ​recommendations.

Avoid giving table scraps or foods that are ​toxic to pets, such as chocolate, onions and ​grapes.

8. Grooming and hygiene: regular care


Regular grooming is important for your pet’s health and ​comfort.

Brush their fur to prevent matting, trim their nails and ​clean their ears regularly. Bathing should be done as ​needed based on the pet’s breed and activity level.

For cats, provide a clean litter box and scoop it daily.

Regular grooming sessions also offer an opportunity to ​check for any unusual signs or health issues.

A shelter dog at the groomer.

9. Behavioral training: setting boundaries

A dog sitting on the floor surrounded by garbage

Shelter pets may have developed bad habits or ​lack basic training.

Consistent behavioral training helps set ​boundaries and creates a harmonious ​household. Use positive reinforcement ​techniques and be patient.

Avoid punishment, as it can lead to fear and ​aggression. If needed, seek professional help ​from a pet behaviorist.

10. Providing enrichment: keeping them engaged

Mental and physical stimulation is essential for ​your pet’s happiness.

Provide toys, puzzles and regular exercise to ​keep them engaged.

For dogs, daily walks, playtime and interactive ​toys are beneficial.

Cats enjoy climbing structures, scratching ​posts, and toys that simulate hunting.

Enrichment activities prevent boredom and ​reduce destructive behavior.

A hamster in a wheel on a wooden surface

Are you ready to make a difference in the life ​of a shelter pet?

Adopting a shelter pet is a noble and fulfilling experience. Understanding their ​unique needs and challenges helps ensure a smooth transition and a happy life ​together. Patience, love and consistency are key to helping your new furry friend ​thrive in their forever home.

Embrace the journey with Tails, Beaks and Feets -

where every pet deserves a loving home.