10 Things to Know About Shelter Dogs and Cats

Owning a pet is a rewarding experience, but it can come with challenges, especially if your new companion is a shelter dog or cat.

Understanding what to expect and how to handle common issues can make the transition smoother for both you and your new furry friend.

Here are ten essential things to know about adopting a shelter dog or cat.

Two kittens in a cage on a gray background

a dog laying in a dog bed in a room in a cozy corner to help them adjust to their new home.

1. The adjustment period: patience is key

Adopting a shelter pet means providing them with a new home, which can be overwhelming for them. It's crucial to understand that it may take anywhere from a few days to several months for your pet to adjust. Dogs and cats might hide, refuse food or display signs of stress.

Patience is essential during this period.

Create a safe, quiet space for them where they can retreat and feel secure.

Gradually introduce them to different areas of the house and family members.

2. Dealing with running away: ensuring their safety

Shelter pets may have a history of running away and they might try to escape during the initial days in their new environment.

Make sure your home is secure.

Check for any gaps in fences, keep windows closed and ensure doors latch properly.

Always keep your pet on a leash when outside until they are comfortable and recognize their new home as a safe place.

A secure backyard with a tall fence to prevent shelter dogs and cats from escaping.

A pet camera set up in a living room to monitor and comfort pets with separation anxiety.

3. Understanding separation anxiety: creating a routine

Separation anxiety is common in shelter animals.

They might bark, whine or act destructively when left alone.

Creating a routine can help alleviate their anxiety. Start with short absences and gradually increase the time you’re away.

Provide toys or treats to keep them occupied.

Consider using a pet camera to monitor their behavior and reassure them with your voice.

4. Socialization: building confidence

Many shelter animals lack proper socialization due to their previous circumstances. Socialization helps build their confidence and reduces fear.

Gradually expose your pet to new experiences, people, and other animals in a controlled manner. Positive reinforcement with treats and praise can make these experiences enjoyable for them.

Consider enrolling in obedience classes or socialization groups to aid in this process.

A dog training class helping shelter dogs socialize and build confidence.

A veterinarian performing a health check-up on a shelter cat.

5. Health check-ups: regular vet visits

Shelter pets often come with unknown health histories.

Schedule a vet visit soon after adoption to get a full health check-up.

Regular vet visits are crucial for maintaining your pet’s health and catching any potential issues early.

Discuss vaccinations, dental care and diet with your vet to ensure your pet's overall well-being.

6. Bonding time: creating trust

Building a strong bond with your new pet is essential.

Spend quality time together through play, grooming and training sessions. Consistent positive interactions help build trust and strengthen your relationship.

Understand that each pet has its own pace and preferences. Be patient and attentive to their needs.

An owner playing with a shelter cat using a toy to build trust.

A bowl of high-quality pet food for maintaining a shelter pet's health.

7. Diet and nutrition: establishing good habits

Shelter pets may have been malnourished or fed an inconsistent diet.

Establish a regular feeding schedule with high-quality pet food suitable for their age and health. Consult your vet for dietary recommendations.

Avoid giving table scraps or foods that are toxic to pets, such as chocolate, onions and grapes.

8. Grooming and hygiene: regular care

Regular grooming is important for your pet’s health and comfort.

Brush their fur to prevent matting, trim their nails and clean their ears regularly. Bathing should be done as needed based on the pet’s breed and activity level.

For cats, provide a clean litter box and scoop it daily.

Regular grooming sessions also offer an opportunity to check for any unusual signs or health issues.

9. Behavioral training: setting boundaries

A dog sitting on the floor surrounded by garbage

Shelter pets may have developed bad habits or lack basic training.

Consistent behavioral training helps set boundaries and creates a harmonious household. Use positive reinforcement techniques and be patient.

Avoid punishment, as it can lead to fear and aggression. If needed, seek professional help from a pet behaviorist.

10. Providing enrichment: keeping them engaged

Mental and physical stimulation is essential for your pet’s happiness.

Provide toys, puzzles and regular exercise to keep them engaged.

For dogs, daily walks, playtime and interactive toys are beneficial.

Cats enjoy climbing structures, scratching posts, and toys that simulate hunting.

Enrichment activities prevent boredom and reduce destructive behavior.

A hamster in a wheel on a wooden surface

Are you ready to make a difference in the life of a shelter pet?

Adopting a shelter pet is a noble and fulfilling experience. Understanding their unique needs and challenges helps ensure a smooth transition and a happy life together. Patience, love and consistency are key to helping your new furry friend thrive in their forever home.

Embrace the journey with Tails, Beaks and Feets -

where every pet deserves a loving home.